Monday, June 20, 2011

Notes From Leogane No. 12: The Mobile Clinics at Massanba and Belle'Air


Dear Family and Friends:

Jim said at one point the woman grabbed the handles on both sides and it seemed as if she lifted herself up out of the portable dentist’s chair a few inches so that her back was as straight as a board.  Jim said he could see the pain reflected in her eyes, but she didn’t make a sound.

This Haitian woman had come to the mobile clinic at the village of Massanba with four teeth broken off half way to the gum line.  Dr Bastien, a Haitian dentist, had to cut into the gums before he could extract the broken teeth.  In the States, I would expect most patients would be knocked out by general anesthesia before the gum cutting and extractions by an oral surgeon.  Dr. Bastien had administered a heavy dose of xylocaine, Novocain or an equivalent, but the patient was awake for the entire procedure.

To me, this woman is but one example of the amazing stoicism and heart of the many good people of Haiti who have faced obstacle after obstacle in their lives.  At Massanba, the mobile clinic team brought some light and relief to the many who came to the clinic. 

Infants speak a universal language when being examined by a nurse or doctor – they often cry or in some instances scream when their ears are scoped, or they otherwise are probed as part of a necessary examination.  Haitian babies and infants are no different.  But other than “pitit”, the patients at Massanba I observed kept to themselves any audible measure of the magnitude of their pain and suffering. 
      
At the mobile clinic in Massanba, Dr. Bastien extracted 17 teeth from 11 patients.  Even though I was often around the corner in another room, no more than 40 feet or so from Dr. Bastien,  I never heard a cry or moan from any of the patients in the chair.

Dr. Bastien, who has a dental clinic just one block from L’Hopital Sainte Croix, was the only member of the mobile clinic team that was not from the United States.  All but one of the members who flew into Port-au-Prince on June 11 were from the Atlanta area.   I think the other member was from North Carolina. 

Because construction continues at the HSC Guesthouse, limiting the number of guests beds available here to the group of undergraduates from Duke University staying with us, the sixteen members of the Georgia group stayed at Residence Filariose operated by the University of Notre Dame.  It is located in Belval, a Leogane neighborhood about 1 ½ miles from the hospital. 
But HSC vehicles were used to transport the group to the four days of mobile clinics from Monday, June 13, through Thursday, June 16. We also made all arrangements for eight translators to accompany the team to assist in communications between the Haitian patients and the American team members. 

I had the opportunity to spend the entire day last Monday with the team at the mobile clinic in Massanba, and also to travel with one of the drivers for the end of the day pick-up of the team in the village of Belle’air two days later.

Massanba and Belle’air are both in the country, but different from each other in many ways.  To get to Massanba, we traveled about eight miles on a main paved road to the town of Carrefour Dufort, which was bustling with market activity all along the highway as it passed through town.  We then turned to go another five miles or so on a good passable dirt road.  About 1 ½ miles from the village of Massanba, we came to a stream crossing, which I assume we would pass through and continue on the dirt road.  To my surprise, the drivers took hard rights into the stream and made their way up the stream bed for the last leg of the trip to the mobile clinic site.   

In Massanba, an elderly couple graciously offered the outside and first floor level of their beautiful two story house for the clinic site.  The house was on a hill above other more modest wood and metal houses, and in many instances, shacks, in lower farm land and stands of banana trees.  The “temporary clinic” house was painted a bright blue with white trim.  I’m still trying to figure out how all of the concrete for this two story edifice and the substantial concrete driveway and parking area adjoining the house was brought into the construction site.
 
Unfortunately, I had not expected to make the trip to Massanba and didn’t bring a camera with me, so I can’t share with you any photographs of the four wheel drive vehicles traveling up the stream, the “clinic house”, the team setting up all of the tarps for shade outside where most of the patients and team members would be stationed, or the team in action.
 
The team members from the States were a combination of medical professionals and those without a medical background.  The team leader, Priscilla, is a Certified Family Nurse Practitioner.  She is a take charge and get it done type, who has been to Haiti many times with mobile clinic teams.  She runs a tight ship.  I can say that, in respectful terms, from personal experience last week.

Priscilla’s husband, Ken, an engineer, provided oversight for site set-up and assisted other non-medical team members in the flow of patients from Point A to Point B so to speak.  Other non-medical members pitched in as needed to assist in the smooth operation of the clinic, so that the medical professionals could focus on what they do best – helping the sick.  Jim, a roofing contractor in the States, acted as Dr. Bastien’s assistant. 

Most of the medical professionals were nurses, including pediatric and general medicine nurses, some with neonatal ICU experience.  The group also had a pharmacist, Mike, who is Jim’s brother.  Mike was assisted by Briana, who is proficient in reading prescriptions, and is quite knowledgeable about the various prescription and non-prescription drugs that were on hand for dispensing to the patients.  Briana was another one of the team members who had been to Haiti with other mobile clinic teams.  
  
The translators working this past week with this group have been with many medical clinic groups from the United States.  Last week’s group was given high praise by several of the translators, who remarked that this group not only had a well organized operation, but that all of the team members brought to the clinics that invaluable combination of superior professionalism and sincere compassion for their patients. 

At the end of the week, I was advised by Priscilla that in four days of mobile clinics they had seen more than 500 patients.  The dentist performed extractions on more than 40 patients.

I’m pretty sure the mobile clinic process in Massanba was generally the same for all four days. The first wave of patients assembled as a group around the lead translator, Peter, who held up the initial intake form and explained how it needed to be filled out before the patient could go to the next stage – “triage”.
   At triage, the intake form was reviewed by a team member, preliminary questions were asked, and vital signs, such as blood pressure and pulse, were taken.

New groups of patients arrived at the clinic throughout the day. A translator assisted in having the patient describe the reason for coming to the clinic.  After triage, patients were sent to a medical professional who conducted a more detailed medical assessment specific to the reported ailment(s) or condition(s), again with the assistance of a translator.  Most often a medication was prescribed; in many instances multiple medications.

After the assessment and diagnosis stage, many patients who were to receive medications were shown to the bench in a hallway on the first floor, to wait in line for Mike and Briana to review the prescriptions sheet and gather the prescribed medications.  To ensure that each patient fully understood how to use their medications, including when and how often to take pills, or how to apply an ointment, each patient would meet with “Mario”, the oldest of the eight translators (in picture at left). Mario celebrated his 58th birthday while Jeanne was visiting Leogane a few weeks ago.


After watching Mario in action for several hours in the pharmacy, I understood why a number of months ago Priscilla made a special request that Mario be one of the translators.  Before Mario handed medications to a patient, he assumed a tone and demeanor that was one-half Marcus Welby and one-half sage Haitian neighbor, father or grandfather, depending on the gender and age of the patient.  Even though I understood little of his Kreyol instructions, I could tell Mario took all the time necessary to make sure each patient fully understood his use instructions.  He spiced up his directions from time to time with a little humor, most often for children and young adults.

In certain instances, medical treatment was given by the consulting medical professional before the pharmacy stage.  On several occasions, I watched the NICU nurse administer a vaporizer treatment to a “pitit”, while the child’s mother held the infant in her lap.  The group had come prepared with an ingenious “vaporizer pump system”, which is my fancy way of saying that some of the non-medical team members – I think under the direction of John who I think may have “invented the pump system” at a previous clinic in Haiti - hand operated the tire pump to have the therapeutic vapor come out of the plastic mouthpiece for insertion into the infant’s mouth or to dispense vapors near the mouth and nose.  

This vaporizer system is but one example of the resourcefulness exhibited by the mobile clinic team during its four days in the field.
 
Their day didn’t end with the trip back to Leogane.  The team spent most of the evening preparing supplies, instruments, and prescription carrying cases for the next day’s clinic.  I hope they all at least had time for a Prestige or Coke after dinner.  
  
At the end of the day, more than 140 patients had been seen at the Massanba clinic.  There is no telling how many people had received relief from a condition that would have been left untreated had a mobile clinic not come to Massanba that day, to Petit Harpont on Tuesday, Belle’air on Wednesday, and Grande Savane on Thursday. 


Not all patients however could be treated at the clinics.  One of the medical team members  mentioned how difficult it was to diagnosis a condition that required more intensive medical intervention, such as children who needed lifesaving surgery for a heart defect, or the eight year old boy whose preliminary assessment was Type I diabetes.  All such patients were referred to a medical facility where hopefully they would receive necessary care.

Usually, the drivers of the transport vehicles remain at a mobile clinic site the entire day.  This is done in part to allow for a quick exit from a village when heavy rains start and the outgoing road becomes flooded, preventing a scheduled return to Leogane.  Last Wednesday, however, one of the three vehicles was needed in Leogane at mid-day, which gave me the opportunity to take the return trip to Belle’air at 3 p.m.  The drive into the high mountains, half way between Leogane and Jacmel, lasted almost an hour. This time I had my camera with me.

Belle’air is about twenty-five miles from Leogane.  The main highway from Leogane and Jacmel is totally paved, and there are many large trucks on the highway hauling a variety of building materials.  Large passenger buses and tap-taps make day trips back and forth on this main road.
Once off this highway however travel was on a narrow and winding dirt road, which required three four-wheel drive vehicles.  The lush vegetation, and the modest houses, huts and shacks dotting the mountainside, announce the transition to a very different way of life for the people who look down into the valley of the much more “urban” city of Leogane. 

The site of the Belle’air mobile clinic was quite different from the modern two story home in Massanba.  In Massanba, Dr. Bastien’s “office” was on concrete porch protected from the sun.  In Belle’air, Dr. Bastien’s patients sat in the brown portable dental chair under a tree and tarp alongside of the dirt road, about 30 yards from the main clinic area at a modest wooden house.     
In Massanba, the pharmacy was indoors, as was the hallway waiting area.  In Bell’air, medications were assembled in a modest hut, and then dispensed just outside the door on a wooden table of sorts.  In Massanba, patients sat on a bench waiting for Mario, and remained seated to receive his instructions.  In Bell’air, they stood outside across the table from Mario. 

I’m attaching several photographs taken at the mobile clinic in Belle’air.  I’ll also forward to you by separate email photographs of the mountain region around Belle’air and lower valley areas outside of Leogane the city.  While the clinic setting in Belle’air was more spartan than Massanba, the care in Bell’air was of course as excellent as in Massanba.

I didn’t travel with the mobile clinic team on their last trip, but I sure heard about the return trip on Thursday; about how one of the HSC drivers, Mr. Guey, kept the Nissan pick-up from rolling off a cliff.
   I first heard about this while I was on a moto, on my way to Belval to check with Priscilla about how the day went in Grande Savane.  About 1/3 of a mile from Residence Filariose, Dr. Bastien flagged me down and told me that he and others in the pick-up had barely avoided a serious accident.  He didn’t describe what had happened.

At Residence Filariose, I spoke to a few members of the team who described how Mr. Guey remained cool and collected as the Nissan came around a corner in the dirt road, and somehow started to drift backwards toward the cliff.  There were several people riding in the back of the pick-up, and others in the cab with Mr. Guey.

At the end of the day on Thursday, the team gave me the customary tips for the HSC drivers.  But Priscilla also gave me an additional, special tip for Mr. Guey to thank him for saving members of her group from what could have been a fatal accident but for Mr. Guey’s quick reactions and skilled driving.

As I reported to Priscilla in an email the next day (with a request she distribute it to all team members), Friday morning I ran into Mr. Guey sitting alone out back of the hospital.  I sat down next to him, handed him the special tip, and said: “Gwoup klinik la vle ou fe yon vwayaj espesyal paske ou sove yo de yon aksidan ye.” He got a nice smile on his face – which is history making in itself – a little gleam in his eye, and replied, “Thank you.”

Thanks to the online English to Haitian Creole “Bing Translator” I have been using the last 2 ½ months, I think (but the Bing translator does make mistakes from time to time) I had delivered this message: “The clinic group wanted to give you a special tip for saving them from an accident yesterday.”

When I arrived in Port-au-Prince on March 30, 2011, I was greeted in the airport parking lot by Bob and Robin Sloane, the Guesthouse Managers I would follow.  Mr. Guey was the driver who drove us back to Leogane.  He didn’t say anything the next two hours.  Regardless of the traffic conditions, he never changed the expression on his face.  He was all business.

I’m glad for many people that last Thursday Mr. Guey again was his consummate serious self, and all business.  He has helped ensure that many good people in last week’s mobile team will be back again to help many good people in Haiti.

I hope this note finds you and your loved ones in good health and spirits.
David
20 June 2011   

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